RESUMO
The article covers systemic approaches to managing risks for public health, and development of partnership between Rospotrebnadzor institutions and socially responsible business community.
Assuntos
Monitoramento Ambiental/normas , Monitoramento Epidemiológico , Saúde Pública/normas , Parcerias Público-Privadas/normas , Monitoramento Ambiental/economia , Humanos , Saúde Pública/economia , Parcerias Público-Privadas/economia , Parcerias Público-Privadas/organização & administração , Federação RussaRESUMO
The authors describe method to assess and manage risk for public health in system of legal regulation of sanitary epidemiologic well-being of population. Scheme of assessment and management of occupational risks is presented.
Assuntos
Saúde Ocupacional/legislação & jurisprudência , Saúde Pública/legislação & jurisprudência , Gestão de Riscos/legislação & jurisprudência , Saneamento/legislação & jurisprudência , Humanos , Saúde Ocupacional/normas , Saúde Pública/normas , Gestão de Riscos/normas , Federação Russa , Saneamento/normasRESUMO
The study results stressed considerable contribution of technogenic environmental pollution in cities with developed copper industry into individual health risk of Sverdlovsk region population.
Assuntos
Poluentes Atmosféricos/análise , Cobre , Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos , Metalurgia , Neoplasias/epidemiologia , Poluentes Atmosféricos/sangue , Cidades , Formaldeído/análise , Formaldeído/sangue , Humanos , Chumbo/análise , Chumbo/sangue , Mortalidade/tendências , Medição de Risco , Dióxido de Enxofre/análise , Dióxido de Enxofre/sangueRESUMO
The information and analytical framework for the introduction of health risk assessment and risk management methodologies in the Sverdlovsk Region is the system of socio-hygienic monitoring. Techniques of risk management that take into account the choice of most cost-effective and efficient actions for improvement of the sanitary and epidemiologic situation at the level of the region, municipality, or a business entity of the Russian Federation, have been developed and proposed. To assess the efficiency of planning and activities for health risk management common method approaches and economic methods of "cost-effectiveness" and "cost-benefit" analyses provided in method recommendations and introduced in the Russian Federation are applied.